Orthodontic treatment is one of the specialties of dentistry for the diagnosis, treatment and elimination of tooth and jaw disorders. In this process, which is also called orthodontic treatment, the form and duration of treatment; It may vary according to the age of the patient, the degree of disorder and the purpose of treatment. Orthodontic treatment is among the methods frequently preferred by patients who want to have a healthier mouth and teeth structure.
What is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is a treatment method that allows the person to have the desired teeth by examining the mouth, teeth, jaw and head structure in order to treat the normal tooth structure, if the normal tooth structure is corrupt and crooked, to detect the crooked tooth problems in the teeth and correct the disorders.
Orthodontic treatment, which can be applied to people of all ages, helps the jaw development in young children, supports the correct position of the teeth, and allows the removal of crowding and closing irregularities in adults. Orthodontic treatment is also effective in eliminating jaw and facial disorders.
How Is Orthodontic Treatment Done?
Orthodontic treatment begins with the orthodontist examining the patient’s mouth, teeth and jaw structure in detail. As a result of the examination, the orthodontist gives information about how to choose a treatment to eliminate the disorders in the patient’s mouth, jaw or teeth.
With the completion of the preparations for orthodontic treatment, the treatment process begins. The process will begin with the treatment of decayed teeth by checking whether there is caries in the mouth. Oral care is done perfectly and the preparation process is completed. After this stage, the treatment process proceeds with the planning stage. Expert orthodontist offers treatment options with measurements and analysis. The reason why more than one option is offered is that orthodontic treatment includes a treatment method that varies from patient to patient. The orthodontic treatment methods to be preferred vary according to the patient’s jaw, teeth and mouth structure.
When the treatment phase begins, a retractor is inserted into the patient’s mouth. The purpose of this appliance is to keep the patient’s mouth open throughout the treatment process and to facilitate the orthodontist’s job. The treatment method is clarified in accordance with the molds prepared with the patient’s mouth measurements. After the correct controls are made, braces or clear aligners can be attached to the teeth.
What are Orthodontic Treatment Methods?
Orthodontic treatment is carried out with various fixed or removable materials applied to the teeth or jawbone. Orthodontic treatment methods ; It varies according to the age of the patient, the degree of impairment and the requirements of the treatment. We can list the orthodontic treatment methods that are frequently applied in order to regulate the mouth and tooth structure as follows:
- Metal Brackets (Braces): Braces, or metal brackets, are among the commonly used types of orthodontic treatment. Braces, which are fixed orthodontic appliances, can be used in metal color. Wire therapy consists of retaining parts, called brackets, that adhere to the teeth and thin braces, also called arch wires, that pass through these parts. These wires transmit forces to the teeth through the brackets and prevent the crooked appearance of the teeth.
- Covered Braces (Self Ligating): In the closed braces method, the connection between the braces and wires is designed to reduce the friction of the teeth. Covered brackets are not used in all orthodontic treatments. It is one of the treatment methods applied when your doctor deems it appropriate.
- White Wires (Porcelain Wire): With the development of technology, metal brackets have started to be replaced by porcelain or transparent wires and brackets. These brackets; It is made of different materials such as plastic, glass silica. Optionally, it can be preferred as transparent or white color. Specially designed brackets are preferred due to their metal properties.
- Iconix Braces: Iconix braces consist of light-colored metal brackets. These braces can be produced in a lighter color than metal-colored brackets and offer patients both the durability of metal brackets and the aesthetic advantage of transparent brackets.
- Transparent Plates: Transparent plates are often preferred by adults because of their removable and invisible structure. Plaques are produced digitally by preparing them according to personal tooth dimensions. Each plaque is attached between 2-3 weeks and it is seen that the teeth begin to improve.
- Lingual Orthodontics (Internal Wire): In adults, lingual orthodontic treatment is preferred if the dental defect is too bad to be corrected with clear aligners and if there is a condition that requires more detailed treatment. The structure of the teeth can be corrected with brackets and wires placed inside the teeth.
- Temporary Abutment Screws (Temporary Anchorage Device): Temporary abutment screws, also known as anchor screws, are tiny screws inserted into the bone. These screws are placed in the patient by applying a mild local anesthetic. These screws help the teeth move and straighten. After the treatment, the screws can be removed practically.
You can visit https://megadentist.com.tr/en/ to get information about orthodontics and to be examined.
